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Blended Martial Arts (MMA), Generally known as cage combating,[1] is a full-contact combat sport primarily based on striking, grappling & ground fighting, made up Additional hints from numerous fight sports activities and martial arts from world wide, The primary documented use of the time period mixed martial arts was in a evaluate of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993.[2] The time period gained reputation when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest web sites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article.[3] The question of who really coined the term is topic to debate.[4]

Through the early 20th century, numerous interstylistic contests passed off throughout Japan and within the international locations of the 4 Asian Tigers. In Brazil, there was the game of Vale Tudo, through which fighters from various types fought with little to no guidelines. The Gracie family was identified to promote Vale Tudo matches as a technique to promote their own Brazilian jiu-jitsu fashion.[5] An early excessive-profile mixed martial arts bout was fought in 1951, between the judoka Masahiko Kimura and Brazilian jiu-jitsu founder Hélio Gracie in Brazil. In the West, the idea of combining elements of a number of martial arts was popularized by Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do during the late Nineteen Sixties to early 1970s. A precursor to trendy MMA was the 1976 Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki bout, fought between boxer Muhammad Ali and wrestler Antonio Inoki in Japan, the place it later impressed the muse of Pancrase in 1993 and Delight Combating Championships in 1997.

In 1980, CV Productions, Inc. created the first regulated MMA league in the United States, known as Tough Man Contest, which was later renamed Battle of the Superfighters. The company sanctioned ten tournaments in Pennsylvania. Nevertheless, in 1983 the Pennsylvania State Senate passed a invoice prohibiting the game.[6][7] In 1993, the Gracie family introduced Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, developed in Brazil from the Twenties, to the United States by founding the Ultimate Preventing Championship (UFC) MMA promotion company. The company held an event with virtually no guidelines, mostly due the affect of Art Davie and Rorion Gracie trying to copy Vale Tudo fights that existed in Brazil,[5] and would later implement a different set of rules (instance: eliminating kicking a grounded opponent), which differed from different leagues which had been extra in favour of sensible fights.[eight]

Originally promoted as a contest to find the simplest martial arts for actual unarmed fight, competitors from different preventing styles were pitted in opposition to one another in contests with relatively few rules.[9] Later, particular person fighters incorporated multiple martial arts into their fashion. MMA promoters have been pressured to undertake further guidelines to increase rivals' safety, to comply with sport regulations and to broaden mainstream acceptance of the game.[10] Following these adjustments, the game has seen increased popularity with a pay-per-view enterprise that rivals boxing and skilled wrestling.[11]